On
February 1, 1983 a radio disc jockey from Quincey, Ill. called the
United States Post Office in the small Eastern Ohio town of Cadiz.
The question to postman Pat Frazier was, "Do you know whose
birthday it is today?"
Pat
answered honestly that he did not and was informed by the deejay
that Feb. 1 was Clark Gable's birthday! He then asked what Cadiz,
Ohio was doing to commemorate the birth of its most famous son.
That
was the last time "nothing" was the answer.
The
following year a local women's organization, DISTAFF, organized the
first annual "Clark Gable Birthday Celebration," held Feb.
1, 1985. Despite a terrible ice storm the day before, the party was
a smashing success with over three-hundred townspeople and devoted
fans in attendance.
The
1985 celebration was the first organized attempt to commemorate Gable's
hometown connection. However, some time prior to that a group of
local citizens concerned with the terrible economic slump enveloping
the town and county, met to discuss tourism. Cadiz, once known as "The
Proudest Small Town in America" because of its many famous sons
including Gen. George Armstrong Custer, was highly dependent on the
bituminous coal industry.
In
the late 1970s due to a softening demand for ecologically polluting
high sulfur coal, the mines began to close. At one point in 1985
the unemployment rate for Harrison County reached over 25%! The town
experienced all the social problems that occur with high unemployment
and population loss.
Some
were convinced that the tourism potential of its beautiful topography,
historical figures and strategic location near several major population
centers was ripe for development. They were also quite embarrassed
that no memorial to Clark Gable existed in his hometown. In fact
they couldn't even point out the house in which he was born. That
house on Charleston Street in Cadiz was razed in the early 1960s.
Three
business and professional men from Cadiz, Mike Cope, Jon Kirkland,
and Chuck Peterson were friends and concerned about the decline of
the community. Meeting informally one evening in 1984 they dreamed
of an organization dedicated to preserving Gable's memory. They believed
this would spur tourism interest in Cadiz and Harrison County and
they set about forming what Jon thought should be called "The
Clark Gable Foundation."
Not
long after that other members were enlisted.
The
group's first goal was to erect a monument on the site of his birth.
With this in mind and through the cooperation of the Worley family
who owned an interest in the land on which the house once stood,
the Foundation was granted an interest in the property.
In
a few months, over seven-thousand dollars was raised locally and
Saturday Feb. 1, 1986 with great expectation and national media attention,
the monument was dedicated!
The
following year the Foundation assumed the birthday celebration from
DISTAFF and the momentum began. Since then it has hosted thirteen
birthday celebrations and three "barbecues."
In
December 1988 the Foundation was able to make contact with Mr. Fred
Crane who accepted an invitation to attend the next Birthday Celebration
Feb. 4, 1989. Fred played Brent Tarleton in Gone With The Wind. That
contact with Fred and Anita Crane opened the door to its "California
Connection" including Mr. Bill Tomkin who had worked for many
years at MGM Studios in the film archives department. These people
helped us make contact with other members of the GWTW cast which
made Foundation events even more successful. The next event was "The
Twelve Oaks Barbecue" in June 1989 commemorating the 50th Anniversary
of Gone With The Wind. The Foundation was able to host four of the
original cast members including Cammie King, Butterfly McQueen, Patrick
Curtis, and Mr. Daniel Selznick, son of legendary director David
O. Selznick. Since then the Foundation has invited celebrities from
Gable's films to attend as guests of honor for each of its "Birthday
Celebration" held the Saturday nearest his birthday, annually.
In 1991 the guests were Gable's only son John and his stepdaughter
Joan Spreckels. In 1992 the guests were Ann Rutherford and Rand Brooks,
the actress and actor who played Careen O'Hara and Charles Hamilton
in GWTW.
The
next event was "The Twelve Oaks Barbecue" in June 1989
commemorating the 50th Anniversary of Gone With The Wind. The Foundation
was able to host four of the original cast members including Cammie
King, Butterfly McQueen, Patrick Curtis, and Mr. Daniel Selznick,
son of legendary director David O. Selznick. Since then the Foundation
has invited celebrities from Gable's films to attend as guests of
honor for each of its "Birthday Celebration" held the Saturday
nearest his birthday, annually
In
1991, the nonprofit Clark Gable Foundation received a sizable bequest
from a local woman's estate. Isabelle Clifford was a Gable contemporary
and lived just down the street from the house where he was born.
She loved her hometown and was proud of its history. Her generosity
and forward thinking gave the Foundation the seed money so essential
to reach its goal.
On
Jan. 31, 1998, the Foundation hosted another dedication. On that
Saturday Mr. John Clark Gable stood on the front porch of the reconstructed
birthplace! He said, " I can't believe its finally built. I'm
just ecstatic!" He then cut the ribbon and entered the house,
to see the second floor bedroom in which the man he never knew was
born.
The
Foundation recognizes the continuing national fascination with Clark
Gable and his films. Time-Warner/ Turner Entertainment owns the rights
to most Gable's 67 talking pictures. He and his legacy will be constantly
renewed with each viewing of classics like It Happened One Night,
San Francisco, Call of the Wild, and the greatest motion picture
ever made the immortal Gone With The Wind !" Through his motion
pictures, his heritage can be preserved and enhanced by concentrating
that history in Cadiz, Ohio, for all to view, learn, and enjoy!
Turner
Entertainment though its chief operating officer, Mr. Roger Mayer,
has agreed to provided stills and films for the Foundations use at
the house! Soon a photographic display of his cinematic triumphs
will grace the walls of the house in which he was born.
How
fitting that the man who died nearly 40 years ago is even today helping
his home town! Undoubtedly that reflects the reality of the man....Clark
Gable. His success in large part came because he was real. He personified
the image that America and Americans believed was theirs. He was
a "man's man" and though at times a bully, always real
and compassionate. He was the "King of Hollywood" and unlike
many of the icons before and after, his image has never been tarnished
and he never disappointed his fans.
It
was very fortunate for tiny Cadiz, Ohio, the American Film Industry,
and America itself that William Clark Gable was born Feb. 1, 1901
on Charleston Street.